Lake Chilwa

Lake Chilwa is Malawi's second-largest lake, a shallow, seasonal wetland lying east of Zomba near the Mozambican border. Unlike Lake Malawi, Chilwa has no outlet — it is a closed basin that rises and falls with the rains, sometimes drying up almost completely in severe drought years. This unique hydrology creates one of the most important wetland ecosystems in southern Africa.

The lake and its surrounding marshes are a designated Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and a critical habitat for migratory and resident waterbirds. During peak seasons, hundreds of thousands of birds congregate here, including flamingos, pelicans, herons, storks, and dozens of species of waders and ducks. It is one of the best birdwatching sites in Malawi.

The area around Lake Chilwa is also fascinating culturally. Fishing communities living on the lake's islands and shores depend entirely on its seasonal rhythms. The Yao and Lomwe people who live here have adapted their livelihoods to the lake's unpredictable water levels. The area sees very few tourists, offering an authentic, off-the-beaten-track experience.